منابع مشابه
More Secrecy...More Knowledge Disclosure? On Disclosure Outside of Patents
It is an important concern that innovators by waiving their patent rights might obstruct the disclosure of knowledge and therefore retard progress. This paper explores this concern by using a simple model of two innovators who must decide sequentially whether to protect an innovation with limited patent rights. Two features are crucial to the disclosure decision. First: the second inventor may ...
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In the spirit of Shannon's theory of secrecy systems we analyse several possible natural deenitons of the notion of perfect secrecy; these deenitions are based on arguments taken from probability theory, information theory, the theory of computational complexity, and the theory of program-size complexity or algorithmic information. It turns out that none of these deenitions models the intuitive...
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Cryptographic protocols are commonly designed and their security proven under the assumption that the protocol parties have access to perfect (uniform) randomness. Physical randomness sources deployed in practical implementations of these protocols often fall short in meeting this assumption, but instead provide only a steady stream of bits with certain high entropy. Trying to ground cryptograp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/289621a0